Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Alcohol-related liver disease is a range of conditions that can occur due to excessive alcohol consumption over an extended period of time. These conditions include alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells, which can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. Alcoholic hepatitis is a more severe form of liver inflammation that can cause scarring and impaired liver function. Alcoholic cirrhosis occurs when liver damage has progressed to the point of irreversible scarring. Symptoms of alcohol-related liver disease can include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling in the legs and abdomen. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests, imaging tests, and sometimes a biopsy. Treatment involves abstinence from alcohol and lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet and exercise. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms and complications. Severe cases may require a liver transplant. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of complications.