Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a disorder in which the endometrium begins to protrude outside of the uterine cavity. Endometrium is the tissue that lines the interior of the uterus, or womb. This endometrial tissue can develop in the pelvic region as well as the ovaries and fallopian tubes of women. Heavy menstrual flow, pelvic pain, and painful urination are common signs of endometriosis. Endometriosis risk factors include early menstruation, having an affected close family member, or being childless. Women between the ages of 25 and 40 are typically affected. Endometriosis-affected women are more likely to experience infertility or have trouble becoming pregnant. The standard diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis are done by laparoscopy or abdominal ultrasonography. Medications such as oral contraceptives, GnRH analogues, and injections to decrease ovarian activity are frequently used as the first line of treatment. In order to address this ailment in its later stages, surgery is frequently the last option.