Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis means porous bone. Bone fragility and fracture risk are increased by this disorder. Osteoporosis is known as the "silent disease of the bones" since patients don't experience any symptoms until a bone fracture occurs. These spontaneous fractures may result in severe back discomfort, height loss, or spinal deformities such as kyphosis (hunched posture). Osteoporosis is frequently encountered in elderly women, mainly due to menopause. An elderly woman lacks estrogen, a hormone responsible for female reproduction. Estrogen also helps to maintain bone density, and the lack of the hormone after menopause makes the bones fragile and prone to fractures. Other important risk factors include family history, inactivity, a lack of calcium and vitamin D, smoking, binge drinking, and low body weight. X-rays are used to diagnose osteoporosis. The severity of the illness typically dictates the course of treatment. It's crucial to make lifestyle changes like avoiding jerky movements, taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, and giving up smoking. In severe cases, prescription medicines and hormone therapy may be necessary.