Benign Prostate Enlargement

Benign prostatic enlargement or hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs in men as they age. BPH occurs when the prostate gland grows larger and presses against the urethra, causing difficulty with urination. Symptoms of BPH include a weak urine stream, frequent urination, and the need to urinate urgently. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical exam and tests such as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test or ultrasound. Treatment options may include medication to reduce the size of the prostate gland or relax muscles in the bladder, or surgery to remove or reduce the size of the gland. Lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol and caffeine intake, can also help manage symptoms.