Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the colon or rectum. The exact cause of bowel cancer is not fully understood, but risk factors include age, family history, certain genetic mutations, a diet high in red and processed meats, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms of bowel cancer can include blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain or discomfort, and unexplained weight loss. Screening tests such as colonoscopies can detect bowel cancer in its early stages, when treatment is most effective. Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of developing bowel cancer.